[11], The Polisario is first and foremost a nationalist organization, whose main goal is the independence of Western Sahara. Commentairedocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a1b76e5010a3a4f294f14571cc8dd8f5" );document.getElementById("b48b02e1b9").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Quelle est votre évaluation du plan d'autonomie proposé par le Maroc? Polisario had handed in its own proposal the day before, which insisted on the previously agreed referendum, but allowed for negotiating the status of Moroccans now living in the territory should the outcome of a referendum be in favor of independence. Il est indéniable pour le Professeur japonais que la majorité de la population du Sahara vit au Maroc et qu’un grand nombre de familles des populations des camps de Tindouf et de dirigeants du “polisario” retournent au Maroc, discréditant les revendications de cette entité comme étant la “représentante légitime” de cette population. Some of them are now actively promoting Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, which Morocco considers its Southern Provinces. World interest in the conflict seemed to expire in the 1990s as the Sahara question gradually sank from public consciousness due to decreasing media attention. [17], One of the most innovative tactics of the SPLA was its early and extensive use of Land Rovers and other re-modeled civilian vehicles, mounting anti-aircraft machine guns (as ZPU-2 or ZU-23) or anti-tank missiles, (as the AT-3 Sagger) and using them in great numbers, to overwhelm unprepared garrisoned outposts in rapid surprise strikes. [citation needed] Polisario then gradually gained control over large swaths of desert countryside, and its power grew from early 1975 when the Tropas Nomadas began deserting to the Polisario, bringing weapons and training with them. Support for the Polisario Front came mostly from newly independent African states, including Angola and Namibia. Support from Algeria remains strong, despite the country's preoccupation with its own civil war. Additionally, many third world non-aligned countries have supported the Polisario Front. Population de Polisy en 2021 Il y a 213 habitants à Polisy en 2021, la population légale officielle de Polisy est cependant de 193 habitants car le dernier chiffre officiel date du 31/12/2016 (populations légales de 2017, 2018, 2019 identiques). The Polisario Front has denounced terrorism and attacks against civilians,[12] and sent condolences to Morocco after the 2003 Casablanca bombings. The Polisario Front proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) on 27 February 1976, and waged a guerrilla war against both Morocco and Mauritania. [13] A l’origine de cet échec, le déplacement dans la capitale sénégalaise de représentants des Conseils élus de Laâyoune Sakia El Hamra et Dakhla Oued Eddahab deux grandes régions du Sahara. The GPC is composed of delegates from the Popular Congresses of the refugee camps in Tindouf, which are held biannually in each camp, and of delegates from the women's organization (UNMS), youth organization (UJSARIO), workers' organization (UGTSARIO) and military delegates from the SPLA (see below). D’après El Bihi, président de la Ligue du Sahara pour la démocratie et les droits de l’Homme, basée à Laâyoune, les dirigeants du Polisario sous les ordres des généraux algériens, ont toujours gonflé le nombre des habitants de ces camps aux fins d’obtenir davantage d’aide humanitaire internationale. It was, despite a few changes, inherited from the before 1975, when the Polisario Front functioned as a small, tightly-knit guerrilla movement, with a few hundred members. Le Sahara occidental, ou République arabe sahraouie démocratique (RASD), est situé en Afrique du Nord, au sud du Maroc, au nord de la Mauritanie. This is a shift in policy, as the Polisario traditionally confined political appointments to diaspora Sahrawis, for fear of infiltration and difficulties in communicating with Sahrawis in the Moroccan-controlled territories. El Bihi raconte qu’à son retour sur sa terre natale, il a découvert que les provinces du Sahara marocain ont “radicalement” changé de visage et connaissent une “dynamique sans précédent” avec l’ouverture des grands chantiers de la voie express entre Agadir et Dakhla, le gigantesque projet du port Atlantique à Dakhla, les aéroports de Laâyoune et Dakhla, les stations de dessalement d’eau mer, les complexes sportifs, les hôpitaux, la faculté de médecine à Laâyoune, etc… Il a enfin fustigé le climat de terreur et de répression qu’imposent les tortionnaires du Polisario aux habitants des camps ainsi que les disparitions forcées et les arrestations arbitraires ciblant les opposants et les militants des droits de l’homme. Les maduro,ghali,khadafi,pantins des generaux,assad….sont comme des clous rouillés bien integrés dans le bois depuis des années . C’est pour ces raisons, a-t-il confié à l’agence MAP, que le Polisario et le pouvoir algérien ont refusé toutes les demandes de recensement de ces habitants émises par des agences spécialisées de l’ONU, dont le Haut Commissariat pour les réfugiés (HCR). Foreign minister critical response to the supposed independent ESISC's report, Michael Palin's visit to Smara Refugee Camp, The self determination process of the former Spanish Sahara, Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS), International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International, International League of Religious Socialists, Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polisario_Front&oldid=1021403604, Organisations based in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 May 2021, at 14:42. By the late 1970s, references to socialism in the republic's constitution were removed, and by 1991, the Polisario was explicitly pro-free market.[1]. [citation needed] Women formed auxiliary units protecting the camps during war years. Since 1989, when the ceasefire was first concluded, the movement has stated it will pursue its goal of Western Sahara's independence by peaceful means as long as Morocco complies with the ceasefire conditions, which include arranging a referendum on independence, while reserving the right to resume armed struggle if terms are objectively breached, for example, if the referendum is not conducted. Il s’agit de la région Sud avec un taux de 46,56 cas pour 100.000 habitants”. Or, selon différentes évaluations de la population effectuées par des experts en démographie sur bases d’images satellites ou encore sur base de témoignages de responsables du Polisario, le nombre de réfugiés se situerait entre 40.000 et 50.000. Le détournement de l’aide humanitaire est possible car les administrateurs des camps, c’est-à-dire le polisario et l’armée algérienne, font état d’un nombre exagéré d’habitants bien plus que le nombre réel pour recevoir un plus grand volume de produits, a expliqué l’agence de presse argentine. However, the Sahrawi republic's constitution gives a hint of the movement's ideological context: in the early 1970s, Polisario adopted a vaguely socialist rhetoric, in line with most national liberation movements of the time, but this was eventually abandoned in favor of a non-politicized Sahrawi nationalism.