The Osirak reactor was the key element in the Iraqi nuclear program: a single target which, when it was destroyed, set that program back very substantially. Iraq also fired a … So I don’t think that the fact that we did not respond during the Gulf War in 1991 permanently damaged Israel’s deterrent capability. The Iranians saw this and they dispersed their nuclear program. It is 1,000 kilometers from Israel to Baghdad and it would involve landing ground troops in western Iraq. US and Iraq officials, however, deny any casualties. We told the Americans that we had no choice, that we had to take that kind of action. The British in the 1930s built the Mosul–Haifa oil pipeline from Western Iraq through the British-ruled Emirate of Transjordan then to Haifa, in Mandatory Palestine. The container ship is owned by an Israeli … It is difficult to envision the Americans undertaking Operation Desert Storm in the Gulf in 1991 if the Iraqi nuclear reactor had still existed, if the Iraqi nuclear program had continued beyond 1981, and if that program had not been so seriously set back by the Israeli action. The International News Desk reports on issues and events world wide. From 1962 until 1971 he was Deputy Director General at Israel Aircraft Industries, and won the Israel Defense Prize in 1971. As it turned out, the problem of hitting mobile launchers was far more difficult than the U.S. had envisioned. There was no way of intercepting them. It is difficult to envision the Americans undertaking Operation Desert Storm in the Gulf in 1991 if the Iraqi nuclear program had continued beyond 1981 and had not been so seriously set back by the Israeli action. Today Israel has the Arrow system that can intercept missiles that come from Iran. At the time of the Gulf War nine years later, Israel estimated that the Iraqis really did not have any nuclear capability, that the destruction of the Osirak reactor set them back so far that they did not have the capability to endanger Israel with nuclear weapons. Immediately after the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948, Arab armies, including those of Iraq, invaded the former Mandate Palestine territory, and the oil pipeline to Haifa was shut down, and the pip… Hitting moving targets that appear only for a very short time and then disappear is very difficult, even to this day. Israeli defense officials say Iran has shifted the bulk of its deployment of missile systems outside the country to Iraq, which is harder for Israel to attack than Syria was. The Germans fired these rockets against Britain toward the end of the war and caused very considerable damage. Today, in 2010, in the United States and the Western world there is a very real and acute awareness of the danger that Iranian nuclear activity – which is clearly designed to achieve a nuclear military capability – poses to the world, not just to Israel. The U.S. urged us to also accept Patriot missiles and was prepared to send them to Israel with American crews because Israeli crews had not yet been trained. Since we did not believe that the Iraqis had a nuclear capability in 1991, we were not concerned about being hit by nuclear weapons. Launched in August 2014, Al-Masdar News is an independent media service free from any political or corporate funding, sponsorship, or association. There is no single target which, if destroyed, would substantially set back the Iranian nuclear program. In 2018 and 2019, Iran was reported to have moved ballistic missiles to Iraq. … I met with Egyptian President Mubarak shortly before the Gulf War, who was of the opinion that Iraq would not dare fire these missiles against Israel. During the war little Israeli children were walking around with little brown boxes at their sides that contained the gas mask kit they were prepared to put on their faces the minute the alarm was sounded. During the 1991 Gulf War, Israel experienced a major missile attack from a distant Muslim country, facing Soviet-made Scud missiles from Iraq. The Osirak reactor was the key element in the Iraqi nuclear program: a single target which, when it was destroyed, set that program back very substantially. Fri 18 Jan 1991 10.48 EST. But before we were able to launch this operation, the Americans declared a cease-fire and the war was over. This had become possible because of technological advances, primarily in computer and radar technology. Over a period of more than 1 month, approximately 38 Iraqi versions of Scud missiles fell (33 El Hussein missiles and 5 El Tijara missiles) in 19 missile attacks. Israel is also very close to fielding the Iron Dome missile interceptor system against short-range missiles with a range of tens of kilometers. Since the earlier attack in January 2020 by heavier Qiam-2 advanced tactical ballistic missiles launched from Iran, the airbase has been reinforced with air defenses that proved unable to stop the rocket attack. They said they expected that within 48 hours the U.S. Air Force would eliminate the missile launch capability of the Iraqis. The Iranians saw this and they dispersed their nuclear program. If they did not succeed, Israel would be free to take whatever action it considered appropriate. It turned out that he was wrong, and so were many people who thought that Israel could deter Saddam Hussein from firing his missiles against Israel. When this is taken into account, a decision might very well be made that this chance should not be taken and such a missile should not be launched. Iranian state media on Thursday claimed Wednesday evening’s missile attack on Israel was a success and the weapon struck its intended target, contrary to reports from the Israeli Defense Force (IDF). An Iranian missile was fired at an Israeli ship in the Arabian Sea, hitting and damaging it, N12 reported Thursday. Israel was forced to act. Home » Israel » Israel releases footage for the first time of Iraq’s ballistic missile attack on Tel Aviv. The Pentagon has confirmed that one American died after suffering a “cardiac episode” while sheltering during a rocket attack on the Ain al-Asad airbase in Iraq early on Wednesday morning. But for every measure there is a countermeasure, and the people who are developing the Arrow system are taking all that into consideration. However, the damage that might be caused by the missile may far exceed the cost of the anti-missile system. Saddam Hussein fired thirty-nine missiles against Israel during the Gulf War. Morocco’s Battle against Islamic Jihadi Terrorism, “Why Is a Meeting in San Remo 101 Years Ago So Important?”, U.S. In the past, the Israeli government has admitted to conducting airstrikes against Iranian military targets in Syria, mostly targeting shipments of missiles to Hezbollah in Lebanon. Some say that while the missiles Israel faces are relatively cheap weapons, we are launching a very expensive missile interceptor system against it, which does not seem very wise at first sight. Iraq knew there was very close coordination and collaboration between the United States and Israel, and there might be an American response that they might not welcome. As per the received information, the ship suffered damages in the attack. Iran Celebrates Failed Missile Attack on Israel, Insists Target Was Hit. Israeli Security, Regional Diplomacy, and International Law. The Americans asked that we not undertake any preemptive action, that we let them handle the situation. Since we did not believe that the Iraqis had a nuclear capability in 1991, we were not concerned about being hit by nuclear weapons. Click here to watch video of Moshe Arens’ presentation, Prof. Moshe Arens taught aeronautics at the Technion. Facing Iran: Lessons Learned Since Iraq’s 1991 Missile Attack on Israel, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), © 2021 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, Leadership Program in Arab-Israel Studies. Some say that while the missile we intend to intercept is a relatively cheap weapon, we are launching a very expensive weapon against it, which does not seem very wise at first sight. Blog Brand: The Buzz Tags: Iran Israel Missile Missile Attack Simulation Sejjil Missiles Watch Iran’s (Simulated) Missile Attack on Israel … It is noteworthy to mention that Iraq fired several missiles at Tel Aviv and other Israeli cities, while the Israeli air defense intercepted a number of these missiles and some of them fell on buildings and structures. The Israeli strike, which was launched from within Iraq, the official said, destroyed a cargo of guided missiles with a range of 125 miles. The Gulf war exploded across the Middle East early this morning as an apparently prostrate Iraq struck at Israel. Israel’s missile interceptor system poses a dilemma to anybody who decides to launch missiles against Israel, especially a missile that has a nuclear warhead. In the meantime, we have taken actions against terrorists in military operations in the West Bank, Lebanon, and Gaza. The Iraqis did not use chemical warheads during the Gulf War, and we can only assume – since they had chemical warheads at the time – that they were deterred from doing so by what they thought might be the Israeli response or, more probably, by what the American response might be. Then the Americans sent over the Patriots. Furthermore, the U.S.-made Patriot missiles in Israel did not succeed in intercepting a single Scud missile. Israel’s missile interceptor system poses a dilemma to anybody who decides to launch missiles against Israel, especially a missile that has a nuclear warhead. The Iranians learned a great deal from the destruction of Iraq’s Osirak reactor by the Israel Air Force in 1981, which set back Saddam Hussein’s nuclear project very significantly. As the countdown began for the Gulf War, for the American invasion of Kuwait and Iraq, Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz said quite openly that the Iraqis were going to fire their Scud missiles against Israel. Shafaq News/ On the anniversary of the Iranian missile attack on the U.S. base in Ain Assad, the Israeli newspaper "Jerusalem Post" published a report that revealed new information on the attack that 1991: Iraqi Scud missiles hit Israel Iraq has attacked two Israeli cities with Scud missiles, prompting fears that Israel may be drawn into the Gulf War. IRAN delivered a haunting threat to attack Israel and Dubai if the US retaliates for its ballistic missile strike at two Iraqi bases housing US troops. Whenever an alarm was sounded – which happened almost every day during the war – people ran for shelters, ran for sealed rooms, and put on their gas masks. The latest airstrikes on Iraq, which the London-based paper Asharq Al-Awsat attributed to Israel on Tuesday , were aimed at such missile systems. I thought this would send the wrong message to Israel’s enemies. 1983-84 Minister of Defense Iran launched missile attack on Israeli cargo ship, accuses Israeli media. On the night of 17/18 January, 1991, Coalition air forces attacked Iraq. He served as Israel’s Minister of Defense in three different governments, as Minister of Foreign Affairs, as Chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, and was Israel’s Ambassador to the United States. At least 10 Katyusha-type rockets slammed into the Ain al-Asad airbase located in Anbar province in Western Iraq on the morning of March 3. Fortunately, only six landed in populated areas, one of them not far from my house. So the Iranians have done their best to obtain immunity from the possibility of an aerial attack of the kind that destroyed the Iraqi nuclear reactor, making any military move, regardless of who might consider taking it, substantially more difficult. 1984-88 Minister without Portfolio After a few years the view in Washington on that particular action had changed completely. US civilian contractor dies following missile attack on coalition airbase in Iraq - Pentagon — RT World News. The alleged strikes come after Israeli sources warned earlier this month that Iran was building a logistical storage base in Iraq for missiles to be deployed to Syria or Lebanon for attacks on Israel. When I arrived in Washington there was talk of actually imposing sanctions against Israel as a reaction to this unilateral action by Israel against the Osirak reactor. When the first Scuds fell, we waited for the United States to take care of the problem. General David Ivri, who was the commander of the Israel Air Force at the time of the Osirak operation, had a photograph of the destroyed reactor in his office, given to him by Dick Cheney, the American secretary of defense during the Gulf War, with his compliments. Jerusalem: A missile attack was launched on an Israeli cargo ship sailing from Tanzania to the Mundra port in India. The Americans were very concerned that Israel might take preemptive action even before they began their military operation. The shorter the range of the missile, the more difficult it is to intercept because you simply have less time available to react. When I came to Washington as Israel’s ambassador in 1982, the atmosphere was one of hostility and there was talk of imposing sanctions against Israel as a reaction to its unilateral action against the Osirak reactor. 1988-90 Minister of Foreign Affairs Much of it is deep underground. I was for an Israeli response. There was considerable property damage but only one civilian was killed. If it turned out that they were not going to be able to do it within forty-eight hours, Israel would be free to take whatever action it considered appropriate. WASHINGTON -- The Mideast war entered a dangerous new phase yesterday as Iraq launched a nighttime missile attack against Israel. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. The 1991 Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel was a missile strike campaign on Israel from 17 January to 28 February 1991, by Iraq in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation during the Gulf War . There are many ways of trying to fool a missile interceptor, such as the use of decoys and the use of maneuvering reentry vehicles that will try to escape the interceptor. In June 2018, Iraq blamed Israel Israel for an attack which killed 20-40 pro-Iranian militia. Iraq launched a second missile attack against Tel Aviv this morning, military officials said. May 3, 2019 Topic: Security Region: Middle East. I gave instructions to prepare a military operation in western Iraq, a very difficult and dangerous one, mainly because I thought it would be wrong for Israel to be hit without responding for the first time in its history. This was an indication of the appreciation that today is felt by most, if not all, about the very important, positive aspects of that particular operation. Iran fires missiles at US bases in Iraq, threatens to attack Israel Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps fires 15 missiles at two American bases, claiming to kill 80 "American terrorists." During the Gulf War there was a very “noisy” communications channel with the United States. During this five-week period I even traveled to Washington to tell President Bush that we could not reconcile ourselves with the continuing situation of these missiles falling on Israel with no reaction and that we had to take action. 1990-92 Minister of Defense In the predawn hours of January 18, 1991, at the outbreak of the First Gulf War, the Iraqi army launched eight Scud missiles at Israel, hitting both Tel … Even at that point, the United States was very eager that Israel not intervene in any way. The London-based Saudi daily Asharq Al-Awsat reported on Tuesday that Israel used its F-35i stealth fighter jets to attack two Iraqi military bases holding Iranian forces and missiles in mid-July. The published materials showed the state of panic and terror caused by the Iraqi missiles falling on Israeli cities at the time, which coincided with the Gulf War. During the Anglo-Iraqi War, the Irgun - an Israeli independence movement - participated in the British invasion of Iraq. However, the damage that might be caused by the incoming missile may far exceed the cost of the anti-missile system. One of the most prominent examples of this justification being used, was by Israel for its attack on Iraq in June 7, 1981. He told Secretary of State Jim Baker in Geneva shortly before the U.S. military operation: “If we are attacked, we will fire missiles against Israel.”. This allows us to report on current events free of any bias or prejudice. In response, Iraq fired salvos of ground-to-ground missiles into Israel. Al Qaeda in Iraq said it had launched missiles at Israel from Lebanon as part of a "new attack" on the Jewish state, a statement posted on the Web said on Thursday. Nevertheless, we prepared that kind of an operation. I spoke with Secretary of Defense Cheney at least every day, sometimes two or three times a day. Who Is Behind the Disturbances in Jerusalem? The Americans didn’t like it, though they finally accepted it. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The U.S. was not interested in Israel participating in any way in the fighting during the Gulf War. 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According to Israel Hayom, the possibility of targeting the Israeli home front by a massive missile attack and widespread offensives: "Has until now a … Some people like to think that Israel has nothing to worry about because of the sizable Muslim population in the area and that the Iranians would not dare to cause massive destruction in an area where many Muslims might get injured or killed. Copyright © 2014-2021 AMN - All Rights Reserved. Today there is a more advanced version of the Patriot that is said to have limited capability for intercepting ballistic missiles. The Iraqi army’s attack was meant to prove the U.S.-made Patriot system’s failure to repel the missiles fired from abroad. At the start of the Gulf War, the Americans said they expected that within 48 hours the U.S. Air Force would eliminate the missile launch capability of the Iraqis. This development had started some years before the Gulf War, partially funded by the United States as part of what Reagan called the Star Wars Initiative, when the U.S. launched a very large program to develop anti-missile missiles. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Fatah-110 missiles have been confirmed in Iran’s shipments to its Shiite proxies in Iraq, meaning Iran’s most accurate missile could already have Israel within range. There is no single element or target which, if destroyed, would substantially set back the Iranian nuclear program. Prof. Moshe Arens was Israel’s defense minister during the 1991 war with Iraq. The dilemma is that the missile may very well be intercepted and thus expose the launching of a nuclear missile, even if it didn’t reach its target, which could bring about the response that could be expected for committing this deed. Washington has blamed pro-Iranian militias for rocket attacks targeting US troops across Iraq in recent months. 21. However, as Prof. Bernard Lewis has said on a number of occasions, this kind of immunity is imaginary because radical Muslims are convinced that God knows how to tell the difference between Jews and Muslims. So, despite the previous U.S. assurance that Israel would be free to take action if the missile threat could not be eliminated within forty-eight hours, after seventy-two hours President Bush called Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir and Jim Baker called me, insisting that we not take any action, that we not in any way “spoil” the operation that was underway. WATCH: Pentagon releases video of Iran ballistic missile attack on Iraq air base A picture taken on Jan. 13, 2020, during a press tour organized by the US-led coalition fighting the remnants of the Islamic State group, shows US soldiers clearing rubble at Ain al-Asad military air base in the western Iraqi province of Anbar. JERUSALEM - A missile launched from Syria struck southern Israel early Thursday, setting off air raid sirens near the country's top-secret nuclear reactor, the Israeli military said. The Iraqi missile attack on Israel provided a unique opportunity to study the effects of fright due to a perceived threat of annihilation on the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (MI) and sudden death among the civilian population. Ground troops would have to search for the places where the launchers were being hidden and take action on the ground. Iran state TV said that Tehran launched “tens” of surface-to-surface missiles at the Ain Assad air base which houses US troops in Iraq. Much of it is deep underground. BEIRUT, LEBANON (9:30 A.M.) – The Israeli army recently released photos and videos of the Iraqi army firing rockets into Israel on the 30th anniversary of this event. People’s views changed with time, and what started out with feelings of antagonism and even hostility changed to strong appreciation for what was done for the benefit of everybody, certainly for the benefit of the Western world and, of course, Israel. This Jerusalem Issue Brief is based on his presentation at the Institute for Contemporary Affairs on January 28, 2010. When the Gulf War started, the United States insisted that the Patriot, which was operating in Saudi Arabia, was effective in destroying Scud missiles. Although there was intensive aerial activity directed at hitting the Scud launchers, not a single Scud launcher was hit or immobilized during the five weeks of the Gulf War. The initial feeling in Israel was that we should get the Israel Air Force to respond, but this didn’t make much sense when the United States and its British allies were employing an armada of aircraft that were flying out of Saudi Arabia and off aircraft carriers in the Persian Gulf, plastering Iraq day and night. It was under these assumptions that Desert Storm began, and Israel did not take any preemptive action. But because the Shiite militias have begun integrating with the Iraqi Armed Forces, the air strikes could also be considered attacks on Iraq itself. 1999 Minister of Defense, Beit Milken, 13 Tel Hai St., Jerusalem, 9210717, Israel, Email: info@jcpa.org | Tel: 972-2-561-9281 | Email: info@jcpa.org. I came to Washington as Israel’s ambassador in 1982, a little over a year after the destruction of the Osirak reactor. Gen. Nehemia Tamari was scheduled to lead it. News Israel fires '100 shells' at Hezbollah over missile attack. Codenamed Operation Opera, the attack featured U.S. sold aircraft being used in an preemptive strike on Iraq’s That is no simple operation. The Iraqi forces launched 39 Soviet-made ballistic missiles, modified by Iraqi industries, toward Tel Aviv, Haifa and the Negev, killing 74 people, wounding 230 others, destroying about 7,440 apartments, and extensive damage to the infrastructure. Most of Israel’s population went around with gas masks and took shelter in sealed rooms or underground shelters during those five weeks, as every day or so we found ourselves under fire from these missiles. The Iraqi forces launched 39 Soviet-made ballistic missiles, modified by Iraqi industries, toward Tel Aviv, Haifa and the Negev, killing 74 people, wounding 230 others, destroying about 7,440 apartments, and extensive damage to the infrastructure. 21. Prof Arens served as Israel's Ambassador to the United States, 1982-83, An American Patriot missile defense system that was deployed in Israel in response to a series of Scud missile attacks by Iraq during the 1991 First Gulf War. However, we knew they had conventional explosive warheads, and our estimate was that they also had chemical warheads. US President Donald Trump after the attack: "All is well!" Israel and Iran have played out their rivalry in Iraq before. Although there was intensive aerial activity directed at hitting the Scud launchers, not a single Scud launcher was hit or immobilized during the Gulf War. During the 1991 Gulf War, Israel experienced a major missile attack from a distant Muslim country, facing Soviet-made Scud missiles from Iraq. The precautions Israel took – the preparation of sealed rooms, the distribution of gas masks – were very unpleasant. Yet after a few years the view in Washington changed completely. The administration thought Israel’s action was ill-conceived, a mistake that could only cause problems rather than solve them. The dilemma is posed by the knowledge that the missile may very well be intercepted and thus expose the launching of a nuclear missile, even if it didn’t reach its target, which could bring about the response that could be expected for committing this deed. In order to neutralize the launching of the Scuds, it became clear very quickly that the only way this could be done would be by ground troops. During the first days of the Gulf war we noted a sharp rise i … But what kind of action? Clash Report, a Twitter and Telegram security-related news account allegedly linked to the Turkish military, has posted a chart accusing... BEIRUT, LEBANON (6:45 P.M.) - The Turkish state-owned Anadolu Agency reported that the Turkish Armed Forces, on Wednesday, began training... BEIRUT, LEBANON (2:00 P.M.) - The Ashaq Asouri Agency media group has released a video showing an indigenous-built weapons system... BEIRUT, LEBANON (7:30 P.M.) - Iran's Fars News Agency reported that their intelligence apparatus of the Ashura Corps of the... Al-Masdar Al-‘Arabi (The Arab Source) is dedicated to providing the latest news and analysis from the Arab world. So it didn’t seem to make sense to use our air force under these circumstances. The attack was initially blamed on the U.S. but a U.S.official claimed Israel was responsible. The physical contact was good. As it turned out, the Patriot missiles in Israel did not succeed in intercepting a single Scud missile. The atmosphere in Washington at the time was one of hostility, anger, even antagonism – and this was the Reagan administration, an administration correctly considered as very friendly towards Israel. During the Gulf War, Israel was already in the process of developing a missile designed to intercept Scud rockets. Hezbollah and Israel have exchanged fire in the latest confrontation between the bitter rivals. They were very eager that Israel not get involved in any way because they had built a coalition with Arab countries – Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia (they were operating out of Saudi Arabia) – and they were afraid that coalition might fall apart if Israel openly got involved in the operation. | United States Three missiles hit US Air Force base • Iraqi contractor seriously injured • This is the second attack on a U.S. target in Iraq last week A soldier of the Iraqi army near Baghdad // Photo: AFP Three missiles were fired this evening (Saturday) at the Bleed Air Force Base near the Iraqi capital, Baghdad. We did not know how to shoot down a ballistic missile that comes at us at supersonic speeds.
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