[103] The Kingdom of Denmark does not have a single unified judicial system – Denmark has one system, Greenland another, and the Faroe Islands a third. Retrieved December 6 2018. The very urban Kierkegaard visited his sombre ancestral lands in 1840, then a very traditional society. Denmark is known for its Carlsberg and Tuborg beers and for its akvavit and bitters. In recent years, Denmark has made a mark as a strong cycling nation, with Michael Rasmussen reaching King of the Mountains status in the Tour de France in 2005 and 2006. This includes Geranium and Noma in Copenhagen. This led to a massive Danish defeat as the armies of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden conquered Jutland and, following the Swedish March across the frozen Danish straits, occupied Funen and much of Zealand before signing the Peace of Roskilde in February 1658, which gave Sweden control of Scania, Blekinge, Bohuslän, Trøndelag, and the island of Bornholm. In printed media JP/Politikens Hus and Berlingske Media, between them, control the largest newspapers Politiken, Berlingske Tidende and Jyllands-Posten and major tabloids B.T. We are one of Denmark’s largest holiday home rental agencies with more than 5,000 privately owned holiday homes and holiday apartment in all of Denmark. The Limfjord was formerly a long brackish water inlet, but a breaching North Sea flood in 1825 created a coast to coast connection. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate. Several domestic commercial policies are determined by agreements among European Union (EU) members and by EU legislation. The Constitution of Denmark – Section 22. [65] In spite of this, there are several larger second growth woodlands in the country and, in total, 12.9% of the land is now forested. The North Sea and the Baltic Sea are intertwined by various, international ferry links. Seeing an opportunity to tear up the Treaty of Brømsebro, King Frederick III of Denmark, in 1657, declared war on Sweden, the latter being deeply involved in the Second Northern War (1655–1660), and marched on Bremen-Verden. [N 14] Membership of the Folketing is based on proportional representation of political parties,[97] with a 2% electoral threshold. Although most of Schleswig-Holstein is geographically part of the peninsula, most German residents there would not identify themselves with Jutland or even as Jutlanders, but rather with Schleswig-Holstein. From the 16th century, Dutch and Flemish designers were brought to Denmark, initially to improve the country's fortifications, but increasingly to build magnificent royal castles and palaces in the Renaissance style. 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The centre was established in 1932 by Professor in Nordic languages Peter Skautrup (1896-1982). Interior view of the Danish parliament also called Folketinget. [33], Denmark was largely consolidated by the late 8th century and its rulers are consistently referred to in Frankish sources as kings (reges). Denmark had declared itself neutral, but was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany within a few hours on 9 April 1940. This civic code covered the Danish part of the Jutland Peninsula, i.e. For example, as the result of a collective bargaining agreement between the 3F trade union and the employers group Horesta, workers at McDonald's and other fast food chains make the equivalent of US$20 an hour, which is more than double what their counterparts earn in the United States, and have access to five weeks' paid vacation, parental leave and a pension plan. [57] Denmark's territorial waters total 105,000 square kilometres (40,541 square miles). Retrieved 6 December 2018", "Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Annual Report Complete Publication (2.7 MB)", The Worst Places On The Planet To Be A Worker, "Tackling income inequality. Danish companies have been influential in the shipping industry with the design of the largest and most energy efficient container ships in the world, the Maersk Triple E class, and Danish engineers have contributed to the design of MAN Diesel engines. [239] DR in particular is famous for its high quality TV-series often sold to foreign broadcasters and often with leading female characters like internationally known actresses Sidse Babett Knudsen and Sofie Gråbøl. The women's national team celebrated great successes during the 1990s and has won a total of 13 medals - seven gold (in 1994, 1996 (2), 1997, 2000, 2002 and 2004), four silver (in 1962, 1993, 1998 and 2004) and two bronze (in 1995 and 2013). Southwest Jutland is characterised by the Wadden Sea, a large unique international coastal region stretching through Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands. Denmark has considerably large deposits of oil and natural gas in the North Sea and ranks as number 32 in the world among net exporters of crude oil[152] and was producing 259,980 barrels of crude oil a day in 2009. The alternative for workers was to be unemployed or sent to work in Germany. Saxo Grammaticus, normally considered the first Danish writer, worked for bishop Absalon on a chronicle of Danish history (Gesta Danorum). Other Danish writers of importance are Herman Bang, Gustav Wied, William Heinesen, Martin Andersen Nexø, Piet Hein, Hans Scherfig, Klaus Rifbjerg, Dan Turèll, Tove Ditlevsen, Inger Christensen and Peter Høeg. 1955, neo-surrealism) and Simone Aaberg Kærn (b. German is recognised as a protected minority language in the South Jutland area of Denmark. 15. It is believed that Denmark became Christian for political reasons so as not to get invaded by the rising Christian power in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire, which was an important trading area for the Danes. A single party generally does not have sufficient political power in terms of the number of seats to form a cabinet on its own; Denmark has often been ruled by coalition governments, themselves usually minority governments dependent on non-government parties.[100]. Denmark remained neutral during World War I; however, in 1920 the northern half of Schleswig became Danish again. This, in turn, has evolved into more recent world-class masterpieces including Jørn Utzon's Sydney Opera House and Johan Otto von Spreckelsen's Grande Arche de la Défense in Paris, paving the way for a number of contemporary Danish designers such as Bjarke Ingels to be rewarded for excellence both at home and abroad.[245]. The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid and The Snow Queen. The government and national parliament are seated in Copenhagen, the nation's capital, largest city, and main commercial centre. Throughout the High and Late Middle Ages, Denmark also included Skåneland (the areas of Scania, Halland, and Blekinge in present-day south Sweden) and Danish kings ruled Danish Estonia, as well as the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Fish is also widely eaten, especially on the west coast of Jutland. [citation needed]. The proportion deriving from payroll taxes, VAT, and other taxes on goods and services correspond to the OECD average[140], As of 2014[update], 6% of the population was reported to live below the poverty line, when adjusted for taxes and transfers. [121] The country ranks highest in the world for workers' rights. In the modern era, notable filmmakers in Denmark include Lars von Trier, who co-created the Dogme movement, and multiple award-winners Susanne Bier and Nicolas Winding Refn. Life science is a key sector with extensive research and development activities. Another 31% of residence permits were study- or work-related, 4% were issued to asylum seekers and 10% to persons who arrive as family dependants. With the same definition, the most common countries of origin were Turkey, Poland, Syria, Germany, Iraq, Romania, Lebanon, Pakistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Somalia.[17]. [228] From the 18th century up to the 1970s, the Danish government (Dano-Norwegian until 1814) have through time tried to assimilate the indigenous people of Greenland, the Greenlandic Inuit, encouraging them to adopt the majority language, culture and religion. [144] No restrictions apply regarding overtime work, which allows companies to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The Constitution of Denmark – Section 17. [83] The administrative divisions are led by directly elected councils, elected proportionally every four years; the most recent Danish local elections were held on 21 November 2017. With Norway and Sweden, Denmark is part of the Scandinavian Airlines flag carrier.
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