März 1769 in Churchill, Oxfordshire; † 28. Earl of Leicester in Norfolk und 1801 für Francis Russell, 7. Yorkshire Geological Society, Band 19, 1917, S. 75–253 (Nachdruck Hull 1920), The memoirs of William Smith, giving an account of the life and character of the 'Father of English Geology', by his nephew and pupil, John Phillips, London: Murray 1844. The President of the Society, Adam Sedgwick, referred to Smith as ‘the Father of English Geology’. 4.3 out of 5 stars 390. Dann arbeitete er unter anderem für Landbesitzer (Vermessung, Entwässerungsarbeiten), so 1800 für Thomas William Coke, 1. Er erkannte um 1793 die ähnliche Anordnung von Schichten an verschiedenen Orten, die mit Leitfossilien charakterisiert werden konnte. Although his education was largely self-taught, not coming from a wealthy family, he is considered the father of English geology.1 1908), American architect and … The fame Smith achieved in his lifetime remains undimmed to this day, and he is universally admired as the “Founder of Stratigraphy.”. This antedates William Smith's geological map of England by six years, although it was constructed using a different classification of rocks. William Smith (geologist) (1769–1839), English geologist William Wright Smith (1875–1956), Scottish botanist and horticulturalist William Wheeler Smith (c. 1838–c. The first map of its kind produced anywhere in … William Smith, conhecido como Strata Smith (Churchill, Oxfordshire, 23 de março de 1769 — Northampton, Northamptonshire, 28 de agosto de 1839), foi um geólogo britânico. Media in category "William Smith (geologist)" The following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. In 1804 he moved his business headquarters to a house in London, where his fossil collection and geologic maps were always on display. William Smith and his contribution to Geology William Smith was not recognized for his work until 16 years later. He was educated at the village school, which he attended until about 1780. Fossil turnovers were later discovered in rocks of the same age all over the world. [1] At the time his map was first published he was overlooked by the scientific community; his relatively humble education and family connections prevented him from mixing easily in learned society. This antedates William Smith's geological map of England by six years, although it was constructed using a different classification of rocks. 1831 erhielt er die erstmals verliehene Wollaston-Medaille. Eine große Sammlung seiner Manuskripte ist im Besitz der Universität Oxford. Bei Inspektion verschiedener Kohlegruben der Gegend und während seiner Arbeit bei der Beaufsichtigung des Kanalaushubs machte er seine ersten systematischen Beobachtungen und entwickelte seine Ideen zur Stratigraphie. Er war an technischen Entwicklungen seiner Zeit interessiert und korrespondierte mit Richard Trevithick über Dampfmaschinen. März 1769 in Churchill, Oxfordshire; † 28. Notable Local Geologists: William Smith. geochronology: William Smith’s work with faunal sequence. William Smith (1769–1839) The Father of English Geology and Local Hero. Like another great scientist of his time, Michael Faraday, he was the son of a blacksmith. [2] Bei einer Tagung der British Association in Dublin erhielt er 1835 die Ehrendoktorwürde des Trinity College. There was also abundant work in the enclosure and drainage of fields. Nach der Entlassung aus dem Schuldgefängnis arbeitete er wieder als Vermesser im Norden Englands, wobei er keinen festen Wohnsitz hatte. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Smith… Vor der Entdeckung der Manuskripte 1938[4] in Oxford war die Biographie seines Neffen John Phillips die Hauptquelle für seine Biographie. 1831 erhielt er die erstmals verliehene Wollaston-Medaille. Seine auf eigene Kosten gedruckten geologischen Veröffentlichungen brachten nicht den erhofften Profit und Anerkennung, obwohl er Kontakt zu bedeutenden Persönlichkeiten hatte. At the time his map was first published he was overlooked by the scientific community; his relatively humble education and family connections prevented him from mixing easily in learned society. Although his humble background was not typical for a scientist of his day, he … It’s known as ‘the map that changed the world’ – a brilliantly coloured and detailed examination of the geological strata of England, Wales and southern Scotland that is important and influential to this day. London Society for the History of natural history. Activity and Event Booking Centre. Corrections? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. William 'Strata' Smith (23 de marzo de 1769 - 28 de agosto de 1839) fue un geólogo inglés , a quien se le atribuye la creación del primer mapa geológico detallado a nivel nacional de cualquier país. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Smith’s great geologic map of England and Wales (1815) set the style for modern geologic maps, and many of the colourful names he applied to the strata are still in use today. There is a long list of William Smiths, see en:William Smith. Only in 1831 did a new generation of geologists appreciate Smith's contribution. Smith, William (1769-1839) English geologist and cartographer. QO Inc. (Quad Operations) The University of Texas at El Paso. At Spofforth in North Yorkshire the geologist William Smith was employed to search for coal and iron ore deposits. August 1839 in Northampton) erstellte die erste geologische Karte für Großbritannien und gilt als Begründer der britischen Geologie und der Stratigraphie. by Simon Winchester and Soun Vannithone | Apr 28, 2009. Geologist . Much of his professional work was for the gentleman farmers who supported these shows, but he also supervised major reclamation projects in Norfolk and Wales, restoration of the hot springs at Bath, and a multitude of canal and colliery projects, sometimes travelling 10,000 miles a year (an incredible total made possible by the inauguration of fast mail coaches in 1784). Das zentrale Dienstgebäude des British Geological Survey in Keyworth wurde 2009 mit seinem Namen benannt. William 'Strata' Smith (23 March 1769 – 28 August 1839) was an English geologist, who created the first nationwide geological map. Von 1811 bis 1824 veröffentlichte er Einzelkarten der einzelnen Counties in England und Wales, und 1815 folgte die Veröffentlichung einer Gesamtkarte, die auch Teile Schottlands umfasste. August 1839 in Northampton) erstellte die erste geologische Karte für Großbritannien und gilt als Begründer der britischen Geologie und der Stratigraphie. William Smith, notes written January 5, 1796 He received little formal education, but from an early age took an interest in exploring and collecting fossils in his native Oxfordshire in England. Our modern digital geological map of Britain looks quite similar to the first nationwide geological map created by William Smith in 1815. https://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/0_0_0/history_11 William Smith (1769–1839), surveyor and geologist, was born on 23th March 1769 at The Forge, Churchill, Oxfordshire, the son of John Smith (1735–1777), the village blacksmith, and his wife, Ann (1745–1807). — William Smith . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Er blieb dort fünf Jahre und veröffentlichte 1832 eine geologische Karte der Hackness Hills. Join Us. William Smith, Sir Joseph Sanks and the French Geologists, in A. Wheeler & J.H. Quoted by C.J. William 'Strata' Smith (23 de marzo de 1769 - 28 de agosto de 1839) fue un geólogo inglés , a quien se le atribuye la creación del primer mapa geológico detallado a nivel nacional de cualquier país. Diese Beobachtungen setzte er auf Reisen in England in den Folgejahren fort. More . STRATA: William Smith’s Geological Maps was conceived during a time before COVID-19, when visiting museums and poking around in archives was still possible. In 1822 his work was praised by William D. Conybeare and William Phillips in their textbook on English stratigraphy, Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales. William Smith (23 March 1769 - 28 August 1839) In 1815 William Smith published the first edition of his Geological Map of England and Wales. Er verbrachte die nächsten acht Jahre in der Umgebung und wohnte in High Littleton, einem Dorf zwischen Bristol und Bath. Pracował jako inżynier w kopalni węgla kamiennego w Somerset, zajmując się budową kanałów wodnych. George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont - Wikipedia In 2005, the museum launched a project to develop notable gallery characters to patrol display cases, including 'facsimiles' of luminaries such as Carl Linnaeus , Mary Anning , Dorothea Bate and William Smith . This was followed by an excellent series of county maps between 1819 and 1824. [3] Eine der geologischen Karten Großbritanniens von Smith ist in der Geological Society of London ausgestellt, die auch ein Ölporträt (Fourau 1837) von ihm besitzt. One of his famous geological maps of England and Wales now hangs in our entrance hall at Burlington House, where visitors still flock to see it. During preliminary surveys for a proposed Somersetshire Coal Canal in 1793, Smith discovered that the strata outcropping in the northern part of the region dip regularly eastward, like so many “slices of bread and butter.” On a long trip in 1794 to examine canals and collieries, he had an opportunity to extend his observations. William 'Strata' Smith (23 March 1769 – 28 August 1839) was an English geologist, credited with creating the first nationwide geological map. Paperback $12.59 $ 12. by Simon Winchester and Soun Vannithone | Oct 27, 2009. William Smith, the Father of English Geology, is brought to life on the pages as a fully-fleshed man of depth and determination. Smith, William (1769-1839) English geologist and cartographer. 1831 fand er auch Anerkennung durch die Geological Society of London als erster Empfänger der Wollaston-Medaille, wobei ihn Adam Sedgwick bei dieser Gelegenheit als Vater der englischen Geologie bezeichnete. Teil von Strata identified... (1819), Büste von Smith, Oxford Museum of Natural History, Aus der Fossilsammlung von Smith im Natural History Museum, Eyles, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Würdigung in Proc. Smith’s intelligence and practical knowledge of geology and groundwater took him to the front rank of his profession, but he never became wealthy because of his personal objective: mapping the geology of England. Excavation of the new canal began in 1795, and Smith, studying the fresh cuts, found that each stratum contained “fossils peculiar to itself.”. Recognition of his achievements came from other sources. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Smith-British-geologist, University of California, Berkeley: Museum of Paleontology - William Smith (1769-1839), Strange Science - Biography of William Smith, NASA - Earth Observatory - Biography of William Smith, “A Delineation of the Strata of England and Wales, with part of Scotland”, “Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales”. William Smith, British geologist, makes the first geological map of England and becomes impoverished in the process. William Smith [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈwɪlɪəm ˈsmɪθ] (* 23. About Us. Since 1891, there has been a memorial to William Smith in the Oxfordshire village of Churchill. William Smith is often called the founder of English geology, and the founder of stratigraphical geology.His interests in fossils and the countryside led to a method to identify rock strata, along with the first large-scale geological maps of any country. His work on the canal continued until 1799, when he was abruptly dismissed, probably over an engineering dispute. Get it as soon as Mon, Dec 21. In this environment, a geologist named William Smith managed to marry his knowledge of rock layers with his love of fossils. For most of this time, he lived in Hackness and Scarborough, and helped design Scarborough s Rotunda Museum (1829) to display Yorkshire fossils according to the scientific principles he developed. William Smith had strong Yorkshire connections, making it his base from the early 1820’s until his death in 1839. Dies führte zu seinem Spitznamen Strata Smith („Schichten-Smith“). (These fossils are from the United States.) Where exposures were few, he used soil, topography, and vegetation to identify underlying rock. William Smith's Geological Maps Interactive. Kindle $7.49 $ 7. Earl of Leicester, http://www.bgs.ac.uk/archives/williamsmith/home.html, William Smith: Seminal geology map rediscovered, Gebäudebeschreibung auf der Webpräsenz des BGS, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Smith_(Geologe)&oldid=207839047, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, A delineation of the strata of England and Wales, with parts of Scotland, 1815, Stratigraphical system of organized fossils 1, London 1817, Strata idenfied by organized fossils, 4 Teile, London 1816–1819, Joan Eyles: William Smith (1769–1839): A bibliography of his published writings, maps and geological sections, printed and lithographed, Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural Sciences, Band 5, 1969, S. 87–109, Joan Eyles: William Smith, some aspects of his life and work, in: C. J. Schneer (Hrsg. William Smith, P.G. In dieser Zeit reiste er viel durch das Land als Prospektor für Mineralien. Zunächst arbeitete er noch für Webb, dann für die Somersetshire Coal Canal Company, eine Gruppe von Unternehmern, die einen Kanal für den Kohletransport aus ihren Gruben bauen wollten. É considerado o "pai da geologia inglesa".. Seu trabalho mais conhecido é o "The Map That Changed the World", um mapa geólogico detalhado da Inglaterra, do País de Gales e de uma parte da Escócia. Only seven when his father died, Smith was cared for by a farming uncle. É considerado o "pai da geologia inglesa".. Seu trabalho mais conhecido é o "The Map That Changed the World", um mapa geólogico detalhado da Inglaterra, do País de Gales e de uma parte da Escócia. We shall more or less follow the course of his old canal from Combe Hay to Monkton Combe, and visit several places associated with him. William Smith (1769-1839). Geologist at QO Inc. (Quad Operations) San Antonio, Texas Area 247 connections. William Smith [ˈwɪlɪəm ˈsmɪθ] (* 23. Arrives before Christmas. Geological Society, 1, 1834, S. 271, L. R. Cox, New light on William Smith and his work, Proc. He was a geologist and a victim of the Shadow.According to one of Daniel's diary entries, he died the night of July 4, 1839, not long after the two of them interacted. The eventual outcome of Smith’s research was A Geological Map of England and Wales and Part of Scotland, first published in 1815. William 'Strata' Smith (23 mars 1769-28 août 1839) était un géologue anglais , crédité de la création de la première carte géologique détaillée à l'échelle nationale de n'importe quel pays. The perfect gift for any geologist by heart, the book also features plenty of highly detailed illustrated maps. [1] At the time his map was first published he was overlooked by the scientific community; his relatively humble education and family connections prevented him from mixing easily in learned society. Smith began to make the first geological map of England. Bis 1799 war er Vermesser für die Canal Company, eingestellt vom Ingenieur John Rennie senior. Deutsch: Dr. William Smith [ˈwɪlɪəm ˈsmɪθ] (* 23. For years after publishing his map, Smith lived in anonymous poverty. He always made copious notes of what he saw on the job and spent all his extra time and money on side trips to fill in blank spaces on his map, often sleeping in the coach on the way to his next appointment. Der Bau begann 1795. [1] Ebenfalls 1815 veröffentlichte er eine Übersicht über die anzutreffenden Schichtfolgen (Strata) und 1816 bis 1819 folgte sein Buch Strata identified by organized fossils. 1787 wurde er Assistent beim Vermesser Edward Webb aus Stow-on-the-Wold (Gloucestershire). [“Apodictic” means clearly established or beyond dispute. William Smith's 1815 depiction of the geology of England, Wales and part of Scotland is a seminal piece of work. Duke of Bedford in Woburn. During these years, Smith was in financial straits, undoubtedly exacerbated by the agricultural depression that followed the Napoleonic Wars. In … Outreach. My boyish reminiscence of the old engineer, as he sketched a triangle on the flags of our … Sir John Johnstone erkannte ihn und leitete erste Schritte ein, um ihm Anerkennung zu verschaffen. William Smith - Geologist. Er hatte Kredite aufgenommen und sich mit einem Steinbruch mit Sägemühle für Bausteine vertan, deren Qualität zu gering war. Er selbst gab freigiebig Informationen weiter, und seine Arbeit fand so schnell Verbreitung. März 1769 in Churchill, Oxfordshire; 28. From Linnaeus to Darwin : commentaries on the history of biology and geology. William Smith & HOGG Home From 1798 until 1810 Tucking Mill was the home of English geologist William Smith (1769 – 1839), who posthumously became known as the “Father of English Geology” after being credited with creating the first nationwide geological map and collating the geological history of England and Wales into a single record. Orphaned at the age of eight when his blacksmith father died, Smith grew up with relatives and was too poor as a child to get a first-class education. In 1799 Smith dictated to an amateur geologist in Bath his now-famous table of strata in the vicinity of Bath, which became a principal means for circulating his revolutionary discoveries. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. geologistsgeoscientistgeoscientists William 'Strata' Smith (23 March 1769 – 28 August 1839) was an English geologist, credited with creating the first detailed, nationwide geological map of any country. William Smith (1769 - 1839) was an English geologist, author of the first geological map of the island of Great Britain. 1801 folgte die erste grobe Skizze einer geologischen Karte von England, für die er Unterstützung von Joseph Banks erhielt. Er starb in Northampton und liegt dort in der St. Peter's Church in Marefair begraben. Smith’s map made a seminal contribution to the understanding of the ground beneath our feet and by showing the location of coal, iron ore, clays and other raw materials quite literally fuelled the industrial revolution. William Smith, known in his day as “Strata Smith”, was a civil engineer and geologist. He died in 1839 on his way to a scientific meeting in Birmingham. He saw that different rock layers contained different fossils and used this fact to trace strata over hundreds of miles. On a scale of 5 miles per inch, the map measured 6 feet by 8 feet 6 inches. The steam locomotive had not yet been invented, and canal-building was at its height, particularly for the transportation of coal. The turnover Smith noticed is now recognized as the boundary between the Carboniferous and … Any passionate geologist will know the iconic man William Smith, a famous geologist from the nineteenth-century who has inspired millions. August 1839 in Northampton) erstellte die erste geologische Karte für Großbritannien und gilt als Begründer der britischen Geologie und der Stratigraphie. Smith war im Wesentlichen Autodidakt, las viel und zeigte früh eine Neigung zum Zeichnen und für Mathematik. 1824 bis 1825 hielt er in Yorkshire Vorlesungen mit seinem Neffen John Phillips (später Geologieprofessor in Oxford), und 1828 bot ihm sein Bewunderer Johnstone in Hackness bei Scarborough einen Posten als Landverwalter an. William Smith,1769-1839 The Father of English Geology August 1, 2015 marked the 200th anniversary of the publication of William Smith's seminal map of the geology of Britain.
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